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Chicken shawarma’s time to shine

The succulent-charred chicken with bright spices, fresh veggies and a tangy sauce cradled in soft bread is a combination for the ages that’s getting a surge of popularity now. Here are the do’s and don’ts for making the most of chicken shawarma’s moment.

Tara Fitzpatrick, Senior Editor

March 7, 2019

4 Min Read
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The Middle Eastern fast-casual trend is reaching new heights as it appeals to a wide range of customers. Concepts like Halal Shack, which began at SUNY Albany and opened this month at Howard University and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, are bringing items like chicken shawarma to American diners in new, on-trend ways.

Middle Eastern concepts and even just special menu items are drawing big lines and loyal fans. If you’d like to get on this train, there’s no better gateway sandwich than the chicken shawarma.

Maybe you first tried chicken shawarma at the all-night Greek place in your college town; or if you grew up in an urban area, the sandwich might be familiar from food carts lining the streets.

Chicken_Shawarma_Grain_Bowl_-_Chicken_Shawarma,_Greens,_Cucumber_&_Tomatoes,_Black_Olive_and_Chickpea_Salad,_Creamy_Sauce.jpgHistorically speaking, chicken shawarma has roots in 18th century Turkey, where skilled chefs of the Ottoman Empire developed the technique of vertical roasting to preserve flavor using meat’s natural fat, which they called the doner kebab. The kebab became the gyro when it reached Greece. As the cooking method traveled through the Mediterranean into the Middle East, shawarma was born—an Arabic word for “turning.”

And it was in the Middle East that shawarma found its best flavor companions: a fresh, bright profile created with chopped cucumbers and tomatoes, tahini, hummus, pickled veggies and tabbouleh. Customization plays very well with shawarma, as does variation in how it’s served (think grain bowls, salads, even platters and bento boxes). In addition to having that “late-night craving” cachet, dietitians find that chicken shawarma is also one of the healthier sandwiches out there. Using these components, tailored to your market, it’s a great time to get your shawarma on.

Chef’s Whim introduces new flavors to kids

At Western Reserve Academy, a private boarding school in Hudson, Ohio, Flik Independent School Dining’s Director Eddie Mundy, dons his chef’s toque in creating a series of specials, “Chef’s Whim.”   

Recent specials have included such cool menu items as surf-and-turf burritos, Southeast Asian fish and rice and “The Godfather,” a meatball-Parmesan-risotto bowl that the students couldn’t refuse.

Chicken_Shawarma_Hummus_Bowl_1.jpgPhoto by Grecian Delight

And chicken shawarma bowls have made an appearance, as well, combining colorful winter veggies (greens, red cabbage) with chickpeas, roasted chicken and that unforgettable creamy sauce. About that sauce: It’s traditionally made with Greek yogurt, lemon juice and garlic, but beyond that, customization can be a chef’s playground. It’s possible to upgrade the white sauce with fresh dill, good, fruity olive oil and/or the Middle East’s signature spice blend, bright and citrusy za’atar (dried thyme, oregano, sumac, marjoram and sesame seeds).

Shawarma do’s and don’ts

Bruce Cafeteria at the University of North Texas (UNT) is one of the most popular dining halls on campus, with its wide-ranging menu that features global eats, comfort foods, awesome veggies and more on a rotating basis. The new kid on the block, launched last year, is the fresh Mediterranean concept. Whole chickens are roasted on a vertical rotisserie and served in lots of combinations: on flatbread from on-campus Clark Bakery; over grains; in a salad with greens, olives and chickpeas. And then there’s chopped cucumbers and tomatoes and the choice of either vinaigrette or creamy sauce.

ChkShawarmaWheatPita-Better_Chicken[1].jpgPhoto by Grecian Delight

“Bright, vibrant, sharp. That’s the flavor profile,” says Scott Bullock, executive chef of resident dining at UNT. “Students are excited by the new and unique tastes and word is spreading.”

Since the concept opened, production has doubled to 40 pounds of chicken per day, and the dining crew expects that figure to keep climbing as the chefs at Bruce keep roasting chickens as the extremely succulent basis for the menu.

Here are some tips and tricks they’ve learned so far:

  • Do use the whole chicken. This helps create a medley of flavors;

  • Do keep it fresh. “Everything is made in-house using our own recipes,” Bullock says. “The greens are grown in our hydroponic garden. We use fresh fruit in our marinades. The sauces and salads are built from the ground up;”

  • Don’t make it too complicated. Each marinade has five ingredients or less at UNT;

  • Do change it up. There are seven flavors of marinated chicken that the Bruce chefs rotate through to keep things interesting, and sometimes new flavors are offered on an LTO basis. Just recently, Thai shawarma was added to the rotation; and

  • Don’t drown out the chicken flavor. “We don’t marinate chicken for 24 hours because that would overshadow its natural flavor,” Bullock says. “Instead we marinate it the before for 14 to 16 hours for the perfect flavor balance.”

Mediterranean meets Middle East

The intersection of flavors from this region was the inspiration for Elon University’s special menu at Clohan Hall. The star was chicken shawarma with customizable toppings, and the event also featured housemade Mediterranean salads, falafel sandwiches and an impressive five types of hummus.

Elon students jumped right in to customizing their own chicken shawarma and falafel sandwiches with the toppings, so the dining team is planning on making this more of a permanent menu item in the coming months.

About the Author

Tara Fitzpatrick

Senior Editor, Informa Restaurant & Food Group

Tara Fitzpatrick is Food Management’s senior editor and a contributor to Restaurant Hospitality and Nation’s Restaurant News, creating editorial content for digital, print and events. Tara holds a bachelor of science degree from the School of Journalism and Mass Communications at Kent State University. Before joining Food Management in 2008, Tara was associate editor at National Association of College Stores in Oberlin, Ohio. Prior to that, Tara worked as a newspaper reporter in her hometown of Lorain, Ohio, where she lives now. Tara is a fan of food history, legends, lore, ghost stories, urban farming and old cookbooks. 

Tara Fitzpatrick’s areas of expertise include the onsite foodservice industry (K-12 schools, colleges and universities, healthcare and B&I), menu trends, sustainability in foodservice, senior dining, farm-to-table and innovation.

Tara Fitzpatrick is a frequent webinar and podcast host and has served on the board of directors for IFEC (International Food Editors Consortium).

Tara Fitzpatrick’s experience:

Senior Editor, Food Management (Feb 2008-present)

Associate Editor, National Association of College Stores (2005-2008)

Reporter, The Morning Journal (2002-2005)

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tara-fitzpatrick-4a08451/

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