Bates College Earns Third Green Restaurant Star

Bates Dining, which in 2002 was the first food-service operation in higher education to join the Green Restaurant Association, recently earned a third star for its Green Restaurant sustainability rating from the GRA.

The improved rating, the GRA’s second-highest, puts Bates into rarefied company. The school says only five other U.S. colleges or universities boast three-star ratings.

Long noted for its sustainable practices, Bates implemented 65 action steps ranging from the use of water-saving faucet aerators to the high proportion of vegan and vegetarian items in its’ food purchases to become even "greener" and earn the third star.

“We’re ecstatic” about the increased rating, says Cheryl Lacey, director of Bates Dining Services. “I think we have a true commitment to sustainability.

“We knew there were schools here in New England, notably Harvard and Boston University, that had gotten the three-star rating. We have had a strong focus on environmental responsibility for a long time now and we felt confident that we could compete with those schools.”

In certifying commercial and institutional dining operations, the GRA rigorously verifies that its member institutions are doing what they claim. The GRA awards points for sustainable steps in seven categories: energy, food, water, waste, disposables, chemicals and pollution reduction, and buildings.With 175 as the minimum score for the three-star rating, Bates earned 212.68 points. Especially point-worthy action items were the vegan-vegetarian food purchases (separate items totaling 30.75 points), the use of renewable energy sources (20 points) and composting (totaling 35 points).

In fact, it’s a particular point of pride that Bates Dining puts very little into the waste stream. “We divert 82 percent of our waste,” says Lacey. “Very few of our peers can make that claim.”

The college reduces waste through traditional recycling and composting, and by sending post-consumer waste to a local pig farm.

GRA consultants were especially impressed by Bates’ use of electric vehicles and by the engagement of a certified-green pest-control firm, Kennebunkport-based Atlantic Pest Solutions.

“Dining has a huge impact” on institutional sustainability, Lacey says. “There’s so much potential for waste, and it really points out the fact that Dining Services needs to be part of the educational process.”

Student participation is key. As Lacey says, “Students listen to students.”

For instance, last November a student group played a key role in encouraging students to take only as much food as they can eat. In its successful campaign in Commons, the Personal Awareness, Wellness and Social Happiness Committee (PAWS) suggested ways for students to form new habits. They offered an eye-opening statistic: If every student took one ounce less food than usual, about the equivalent of three french fries, Dining Services would save $45,400 annually, or 77 percent of Bates’ comprehensive fee for one student for 2013-14.

Opened in 2008, the college’s Commons building embodies Bates’ sustainable philosophy. It employs all manner of energy- and water-saving technologies, was designed to accommodate robust waste-reduction practices and even boasts a dining hall ceiling made out of wood recycled from an old Thomas Edison phonograph factory.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and ReNew America are among national institutions that have honored Bates Dining for its green practices.

In addition to Harvard and BU, the other schools operating three-star GRA food services are Kent Career Technical Center in Grand Rapids, MI, Northeastern University in Boston and the University of Minnesota (Minnesota Landscape Arboretum). Overall, 124 discrete food-service facilities have received three stars while 17 have earned four stars.

Founded in 1990, the Green Restaurant Association has worked to provide convenient and cost-effective tools to help the restaurant industry reduce its harmful impact on the environment. The GRA founded the green restaurant movement and is one of the pioneering founders of the green business movement as well.